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Turning Data-Driven Defect Analysis into Proactive Maintenance Decisions

With two-thirds of its outstations lacking Embraer maintenance support, KLM Cityhopper needed to catch repeat defects before they grounded aircraft. Veryon Defect Analysis automated a manual process, cutting detection time from hours to minutes and giving engineers a fleet-wide view of chronic defects for the first time.

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"One of the biggest advantages for us is that the system provides an overview of all the repeat defects it thinks are on an aircraft - there is more visibility of what’s happening on an aircraft "

Robin Duteweerd | Fleet Manager | KLM Cityhopper

About KLM Cityhopper

KLM Cityhopper is a wholly owned subsidiary of KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, operating an all-Embraer fleet from its hub at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport. The airline targets a 35-minute turnaround, and less than 15% of its fleet is at base overnight; the rest sits at outstations, most of which have no local Embraer maintenance support. An aircraft-on-ground (AOG) event away from Amsterdam means flying in mechanics and parts, at significant cost in time, delays, and cancellations. 

KLM Cityhopper

Headquarters
Amsterdam, Netherlands

Founded
1991

Website
klm.com

Product Used
Veryon Diagnostics

Solution Used
Defect Analysis

Industry
Airline

The challenge

As a European Part-M operator, KLM Cityhopper was required to track chronic (repeat) aircraft defects, a responsibility subcontracted, as a CAMO organization, to Regional Jet Center, their MRO. The process relied on manually reviewing ATA and sub-ATA coding in the airline’s AMOS maintenance system — accurate only if every code had been checked and corrected by hand, and even then it surfaced only defects that were already known and correctly tagged. The tool that had supported this process was also discontinued by its manufacturer, forcing KLM Cityhopper to look for an alternative.

The volume of data made the problem worse. As the fleet grew and diversified, manually analyzing every ATA chapter for repeat defects took several hours and depended on the operational tempo of the fleet. The workload became unsustainable: the airline was forced to stop manual repeat-defect tracking on ATA 25 — the chapter covering cabin equipment and passenger comfort. With no fleet-wide, real-time visibility into which defects were recurring, and two-thirds of outstations offering no Embraer support, undetected chronic defects carried a direct risk of AOGs, delays, and cancellations.

KLM Cityhopper wanted to improve fleet availability and on-time departure and, ultimately, reduce costs related to unscheduled ground time and operational disturbances.

The solution

After a market evaluation of available tools, KLM Cityhopper trialed Veryon Defect Analysis and went live in mid-2018. Defect Analysis automatically pulls data from AMOS near real-time and, powered by Veryon AIRE, applies Natural Language Processing (NLP) models across pilot and maintenance reports to surface chronic-defect candidates — including cases that span multiple ATA chapters and defects described using aircraft-specific synonyms, such as “NLG” for nose landing gear. Every candidate defect appears on a single, color-coded dashboard — red for AOG situations, yellow or orange where an MEL applies, green for passenger-convenience issues — with filters that let engineers track whether an item is on monitor, has an open work order, or has been escalated.

In one specific instance, KLM Cityhopper noticed a recurring chronic defect related to pump leakage and their shop was able to determine that metal debris coming off the teeth of one component in the pump was causing damage on the seal, which in turn caused the leak. This information was shared directly with the pump manufacturer who, at the time of this writing, are working on an improved version to prevent these failures. 

“We had good support from Veryon during the initial setup, communication was fast and clear, and Veryon was open for feedback along the way.” 

Robin Duteweerd | Fleet Manager | KLM Cityhopper

Throughout the implementation of Defect Analysis, Veryon’s Professional Services team of data engineers and assessors worked alongside a joint project team from KLM Cityhopper and Regional Jet Center to configure the data flows and train users. That partnership has continued since go-live through regular technical and evaluation meetings and Veryon’s annual customer advisory board, which KLM Cityhopper uses to help shape the product roadmap.

The results

Defect Analysis replaced a multi-hour manual review with automatic detection refreshed near real time. More importantly, the airline now has a complete, fleet-wide view of repeat defects rather than the partial picture that manual, ATA-code-based tracking could sustain, restoring the visibility it had lost on critical chapters like ATA 25.

The color-coded, prioritized queue lets engineers act on the highest-risk items first, directly supporting KLM Cityhopper’s goal of reducing unscheduled ground time at outstations that cannot support its Embraer fleet. And the clean, trusted defect data that Defect Analysis established became the foundation for the airline’s broader predictive maintenance program. By 2025, KLM Cityhopper was running 15 live predictive models and had initiated roughly 380 predictive work orders — 76% of them effective — a 50% increase over 2024.

Being able to order parts in advance and allocate an aircraft to a certain slot in advance has allowed KLM Cityhopper to be in control of their maintenance and make the move from reactive to proactive.

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